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Tekmos' Blog

Tekmos' Blog

October Flood

On October 30th, Austin experienced a very heavy rainfall. In our area, we estimate that 15 inches fell in a 3 hour period. Tekmos is located on a small hill, so we survived without any damage other than a small roof leak.

Behind Tekmos is Carson Creek, which did flood. The waters reached our parking lot, but were still 4 feet below our floor. There is a hiking trail that runs along the creek, and has several nice foot bridges that cross the creek. That did not survive. The creek also flooded two of the three roads we use to access Tekmos, and also shut down both highways 71 and 183, which are major roads next to Tekmos.

One watershed over is Onion Creek. Onion Creek is a much larger creek, and had the worst flooding. At one point, the flow rate was measured at 120K CFS. For comparison, Niagara Falls was running at 84K CFS the same day.

This is a picture of Carson Creek just going over the roadway of the road behind Tekmos.

And here is another picture looking upstream.

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IoT: A Real World Security Problem

Fears about nefarious use of IoT have moved from the theoretical to the demonstrated. A Jeep Cherokee, driven on a real expressway with traffic, was hacked and the engine shut down from a remote location, via the internet. This could easily be life threatening. It could make the problem of identity theft, a bad as it is, pale in comparison.

“Hackers remotely kill a Jeep on the Highway – With Me In it” was the title of an article by Andy Greenberg in Wired. Andy goes on to say:

“I WAS DRIVING 70 mph on the edge of downtown St. Louis when the exploit began to take hold.

Though I hadn’t touched the dashboard, the vents in the Jeep Cherokee started blasting cold air at the maximum setting, chilling the sweat on my back through the in-seat climate control system. Next the radio switched to the local hip hop station and began blaring Skee-lo at full volume. I spun the control knob left and hit the power button, to no avail. Then the windshield wipers turned on, and wiper fluid blurred the glass.

As I tried to cope with all this, a picture of the two hackers performing these stunts appeared on the car’s digital display: Charlie Miller and Chris Valasek, wearing their trademark track suits. A nice touch, I thought….”

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IMAPS – High Temperature Electronics Conference 2015

Tekmos was a sponsor, presented a paper, and maintained a display table at the July 6-8 2015, International Conference and Exhibition on High Temperature Electronics Network at Churchill College in Cambridge, England. This annual conference, which alternates venues between the U.S. and England, is dedicated to high temperature electronics, ranging from the relatively cool 175ºC up to the 1200ºC range for Silicon Carbide. It also covers high temperature materials and passive components.

Analog circuits are often required to interface between the sensing of real world parameters, such as temperature and pressure, and the digital electronics that process and transmit the information. As temperatures are raised, the performance of this circuitry deteriorates. Standard processed parts are almost unusable above about 200ºC but the use of SOI (Silicon On Insulator) processing pushes the usable temperature much higher. The Tekmos paper this year was “The Design and Characterization of an 8-bit ADC for 250ºC Operation”. Lynn Reed presented the paper written by Lynn and Vema Reddy. The paper describes how the design of an existing 8-bit ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) was optimized for the SOI process. It also presents the characterization of the ADC at various temperatures up to and above 250ºC and shows the effects of increased leakage on the ADC parameters of linearity, accuracy, and conversion speed. The paper shows that these critical parameters may be within a usable range, at least for an 8-bit ADC, to temperatures above those previously thought. The ideas and data presented in this paper point to additional studies and approaches that might be pursued. See the photo of Lynn being presented a plaque to commemorate his presentation. The paper is available Here.

Attending the presentations does a lot more than just give Tekmos an opportunity to present our research. Listening to the presentation of other papers has led to some consideration of additional techniques that Tekmos may pursue. It is important to know what others are doing. The question and answer period following each presentation gives more insight and understanding than can be obtained from reading the paper alone.

Tekmos also had a display table at the conference. While there were several such displays, ours stood out for a couple of reasons. First, because we were a sponsor, our booth was in a prominent place. Attendees had to walk past our display on the way to the dining area. Second, the table had a 48 inch monitor displaying many of the high temperature parts and capabilities of Tekmos. The central figure on the display features a silicon chip in an open ceramic package sitting in the middle of a flickering fire. The picture shows no damage to the part as it sits on burning logs. Around the part and fire, various Tekmos high temperature parts and depiction of potential uses were flashed. We were able to engage a number of attendees in useful conversation and believe this has allowed us to make inroads toward new business. See the photo of Richard, Lynn, Vema, and Bob.

Attendance at the conference was lower than the prior year when it was held in Albuquerque, New Mexico. A couple of factors probably led to this. For many potential U.S. attendees, the extra cost of travel to England was too expensive. Perhaps more importantly, there has been a downturn in the oil industry. While the high temperature electronics industry goes well beyond the oil industry, this industry has been the major source of revenue for pursuing getting electronic components to work above 125ºC.

Tekmos European Vacation

Last month, Tekmos both exhibited and presented a paper (HiTEN White Paper link)  at the 2015 HiTen conference in Cambridge, England.  Travel and especially international travel is a grueling experience.  So we try to have a fun activity scheduled in our plans.  And since the conference was only three days long, all of us took an extra two days of vacation to take advantage of the trip and see more sights.

When we arrived in Cambridge on Sunday, we walked over to the downtown area, and engaged in punting.  Punting is using a 10 foot pole to push a flat bottomed boat up and down the river Cam.  None of us had ever punted before, so we hired a professional punter to punt us up and down the river, and give a narrative of what we were seeing.  Most of the older colleges in Cambridge are located along the river, and it is a very nice and scenic trip.

Being engineers, we had to try our hands at punting.  We were successful, if you define success as not falling out of the boat.  Many of the other boaters were quite inebriated, and would occasionally fall out of their boats. 

Later on, we all drifted back to London, and did some of the standard tourist activities, took a river cruise and went up the London Eye, visited the museums, and looked at the Rosetta stone.  And being engineers, we had to visit Greenwich and stand on the Prime Meridian.  After all, who but an engineer would travel 6000 miles to stand on a line that someone arbitrarily drew on the ground?

Tekmos European Vacation

Last month, Tekmos both exhibited and presented a paper (HiTEN White Paper link)  at the 2015 HiTen conference in Cambridge, England.  Travel and especially international travel is a grueling experience.  So we try to have a fun activity scheduled in our plans.  And since the conference was only three days long, all of us took an extra two days of vacation to take advantage of the trip and see more sights.

When we arrived in Cambridge on Sunday, we walked over to the downtown area, and engaged in punting.  Punting is using a 10 foot pole to push a flat bottomed boat up and down the river Cam.  None of us had ever punted before, so we hired a professional punter to punt us up and down the river, and give a narrative of what we were seeing.  Most of the older colleges in Cambridge are located along the river, and it is a very nice and scenic trip.

Being engineers, we had to try our hands at punting.  We were successful, if you define success as not falling out of the boat.  Many of the other boaters were quite inebriated, and would occasionally fall out of their boats.

Later on, we all drifted back to London, and did some of the standard tourist activities, took a river cruise and went up the London Eye, visited the museums, and looked at the Rosetta stone.  And being engineers, we had to visit Greenwich and stand on the Prime Meridian.  After all, who but an engineer would travel 6000 miles to stand on a line that someone arbitrarily drew on the ground?